{"id":16283,"date":"2019-03-12T10:00:56","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T09:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatrabbits.com\/?p=16283"},"modified":"2023-11-21T14:56:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T13:56:15","slug":"the-evolution-of-ideas-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatrabbits.com\/en\/the-evolution-of-ideas-1\/","title":{"rendered":"The evolution of ideas. Why innovation is a gradual process sped up by competition and misfortune"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Innovation and evolution are more similar than you might suspect.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Innovation is like evolution<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Evolution; the adaptation of life forms to deal with living conditions. By now, almost everybody in the world knows about this fascinating \u2018theory\u2019 and all but the most fanatic creationists accept that this is how organisms gradually adapt to their environment. Organisms that are well suited to deal with the surroundings survive (and reproduce) while less well-adapted organisms disappear. Slowly and gradually over many generations organisms become better equipped to face whatever nature throws at them.<\/p>\n<p>It might be a bold claim that innovation is a fairly similar process. But I\u2019m more than happy to elaborate on the similarities between <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2u0AD6u\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Darwin\u2019s revolutionary theory<\/a><\/span> and the way innovation works. Like organisms, processes, products and services tend to improve gradually. Ineffective processes and products with an unpleasant user experience tend to be replaced by generations of \u2018better\u2019 processes and products.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>It doesn\u2019t happen overnight<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>An eye doesn\u2019t appear fully formed out of nowhere. There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Nwew5gHoh3E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">many incremental steps<\/span><\/a>\u00a0between the appearance of the first light-sensitive cells and a fully formed eye numerous generations later. In fact, those steps that eventually lead to a spectacular new feature in biology can have entirely different purposes. Feathers probably evolved simply because they helped animals stay warm. That they eventually would make flight possible was a bonus.<\/p>\n<p>New features in animals and plants don\u2019t appear overnight. The same is true for innovative ideas. In innovation, the same \u2018intermediates\u2019 exist. No idea appears fully formed and perfect. A new idea is usually fairly rough. An unpolished thought. Sometimes with great potential, but never fully developed. Any new idea needs to be sharpened. By refining a rough idea, you make sure it survives.<\/p>\n<p>How do you refine an idea? By showing it to as many people as possible. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hatrabbits.com\/en\/5-reasons-to-share-your-ideas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Share your idea<\/a><\/span> early on. Make it tangible. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hatrabbits.com\/en\/ten-ways-to-prototype-your-ideas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prototype<\/a><\/span>. Ask your target audience what they think. Let them play with a prototype and refine the idea again and again. Use the feedback and insights you collect to improve your idea.<\/p>\n<p>Even when you think your idea is finished\u2026 it probably isn\u2019t. No idea is perfect. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hatrabbits.com\/en\/is-there-anything-left-to-improve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">There is always a better idea<\/a><\/span>. Take the umbrella, for instance. Great idea, right? The perfect design for defying the rain. For thousands of years, the design of the umbrella stayed practically unchanged. It wasn\u2019t until the 2000\u2019s that 3 Dutch students decided to improve this great design. The <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/2Tu4L9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senz storm umbrella<\/a><\/span> was born. An umbrella that doesn\u2019t fold over when you\u2019re out in stormy weather. The guys behind Senz even thought of small improvements like \u2018<em>eyesavers<\/em>\u2019 to prevent people from accidentally stabbing a passer-by in the eye.<\/p>\n<p>As is often the case, once things are moving new alternatives start appearing. Change leads to an \u2018arms race\u2019. Competitors won\u2019t stand idly by for very long. Suddenly, the umbrella-world seems to have woken up. Competitors and newcomers alike start innovating that once untouchable design:<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nvZwvlpnY6U\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Setbacks fuel innovation<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Competitors forcing each other to innovate is not unlike predators and prey forcing each other to improve. Faster antelopes lead to faster cheetahs (and vice versa) and as mice become more resistant to poison, new generations of snakes will become even more poisonous. The arms race of nature leads to more and more impressive feats. Animals and plants get more advanced because only those that manage to survive all sorts of challenges pass on their genes to the next generation. Evolutionary change is fuelled by harsh conditions. Terrifying predators, extreme cold and food-shortages speed up the level in which animals and plants \u2018change\u2019. Similarly, harsh conditions speed up innovation.<\/p>\n<p>Extreme situations force people to innovate. This is how a world-wide food shortage led to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hatrabbits.com\/en\/setbacks-blessings-in-disguise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the invention of the world&#8217;s first bicycle<\/a><\/span>. Not only are people forced to be creative when the going gets tough, but others are also much more likely to accept your unusual proposals when doing nothing is no longer a viable option. In Bogota, mayor Antanas Mockus had an outrageous idea to improve traffic safety in his city; replace all traffic police by mimes. Ridiculous as it sounds; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hatrabbits.com\/en\/dare-to-ignore-the-early-critic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">it actually worked<\/a><\/span>! However, if the situation at the time wasn\u2019t as appalling as it was (with over 1700 fatal accidents each year in Bogota alone), he would never have had the chance to implement his \u2018crazy\u2019 plans.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Unfortunately, the evolutionary force that makes ideas develop into amazing innovations also has a downside. In my next article, I\u2019ll elaborate on the pitfalls of this phenomenon. I\u2019ll explain why \u2018survival of the fittest\u2019 can actually slow progress, why you should be wary of \u2018best practices\u2019 and how you can prevent your organisation from going extinct.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Innovation is like evolution. Ineffective processes and products with an unpleasant user experience tend to be replaced by generations of \u2018better\u2019 processes and products.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[1359,497,1356,1355,683,196,239,1358,1357],"class_list":["post-16283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation","tag-arms-race","tag-competition","tag-darwin","tag-evolution","tag-innovate","tag-innovation","tag-senz","tag-survival-of-the-fittest","tag-theory-of-evolution"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The evolution of ideas. 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